Designing Accessible Focus States

Level: Intermediate

A focus state shows a keyboard user exactly where they are on the page, and a poorly designed or missing one leaves them genuinely lost.

Make Focus States Clearly Visible

A subtle, low-contrast focus indicator can be nearly as unusable as no focus indicator at all for a visitor who genuinely relies on it.

Don't Simply Remove Default Focus Styles

Removing a browser's default focus outline for purely aesthetic reasons, without replacing it with an equally clear custom style, is a common and significant accessibility mistake.

Keep Focus State Styling Consistent Across the Site

A consistent, predictable focus style helps a keyboard user build confidence navigating your site, rather than encountering different treatment in different sections.

Next step: Use the Color Picker to design a custom focus state with strong enough contrast to remain clearly visible against your site's background.