Understanding Bounce Types: Hard Bounces vs. Soft Bounces

Level: Beginner

Correctly distinguishing bounce types, and handling each appropriately, is a foundational technical practice that directly protects sender reputation.

Hard Bounces Signal a Permanent Failure

A hard bounce indicates the recipient address doesn't exist or the domain is invalid, and continuing to send to that address repeatedly damages sender reputation.

Soft Bounces Signal a Temporary Issue

A full mailbox, a temporarily unavailable server, or a message size limit typically triggers a soft bounce, which may resolve on a later retry.

Suppression Lists Should Be Updated Automatically

Hard-bounced addresses should be removed from future sends immediately and automatically, since manual, delayed suppression leaves a reputation-damaging gap in your sending practice.

Next step: Use the Suspicious Domain Checker to check whether a bouncing domain shows other red flags before deciding how to handle its associated addresses.